Enology: 2025

23 December 2025

Impact of wood species on the chemical composition, colour, and sensory characteristics of white wine

This study evaluated the impact of using pieces of traditional oak, other oak species, and woods from different genera on the quality of white wine. The use of the different woods had minimal effects on the basic ...
Ana M. Martínez-Gil, Maria del Alamo-Sanza, María Asensio-Cuadrado, Rubén del Barrio-Galán, Ignacio Nevares
19 December 2025

Study of the fruity aroma of red wines made from late-ripening grape varieties potentially suited to the Bordeaux vineyards in a context of climate change

In recent years, changes in the fruity expression of Bordeaux red wines, such as the appearance of cooked and dried fruit notes, have been reported and correlated with climate change. Among the solutions proposed to preserve ...
Justine Garbay, Margaux Cameleyre, Nicolas Le Menn, Laurent Riquier, Jean-Christophe Barbe, Georgia Lytra
15 December 2025

Impact of Nitrogen Sparging on Chemical and Sensory Characteristics of Verdejo and Sauvignon blanc Wines

The effect of sparging (gas injection to displace dissolved oxygen – DO) was studied in Verdejo and Sauvignon blanc white wines with different oxygen levels prior to bottling. Sparging did not immediately alter ...
Rubén del Barrio-Galán, Maria del Alamo-Sanza, Ana María Martínez-Gil, Miriam González-Lázaro, Ignacio Nevares
20 November 2025

Comparing the ancestral and traditional methods of sparkling wine production

Ancestral sparkling wine production has seen an increase in recent years. Under the label “ancestral method” consumers can find a wide variety of products, ...
Arnau Just-Borràs, Ekaterina Moroz, Pol Giménez, Jordi Gombau, Elisa Ribé, Angels Collado, Pedro Cabanillas, Matteo Marangon, Francesca Fort, Joan M. Canals, Fernando Zamora
25 July 2025

The role of skin-contact time and heads fraction on Pisco terpene content

Pisco is a traditional Peruvian spirit, and Muscat of Alexandria (“Italia”) is amongst the main grape varieties used to produce it. Pisco production is mainly artisanal and varies widely across regions and producers; ...
Aybe M. Domenech, Joanna M. Gambetta, Luz M. Molina, Beatriz A. Hatta
6 June 2025

Micro-oxygenation of wines produced using toasted vine-shoots (SEGs)

This study assessed the quality of Tempranillo wines after 35 days of contact with two different doses of SEGs (“Shoots from ...
Cristina Cebrián-Tarancón, Francisco Fernández-Roldán, M. Rosario Salinas, Gonzalo L. Alonso, Ana M. Martínez-Gil, María del Álamo-Sanza, Ignacio Nevares, Rosario Sánchez-Gómez
23 May 2025

The use of Torulaspora delbrueckii in carbonic maceration wines modulates their organoleptic properties and favours malolactic fermentation

Recently, there has been growing interest in ...
Candela Ruiz-de-Villa, Jordi Gombau, Montse Poblet, Albert Bordons, Joan Miquel Canals, Fernando Zamora, Cristina Reguant, Nicolas Rozès
9 May 2025

Application of Turbiscan Lab® to study the mechanism of red wine fining with a specific yeast protein extract

Wine fining with proteins is a key winemaking process for clarifying, stabilising, and improving wine sensory quality. Here, the fining mechanism of a specific yeast protein extract (YPE) was studied. The specific YPE ...
Julie Mekoue Nguela, Yolanda Farinha Pereira, Nathalie Sieczkowski, Aude Vernhet
28 March 2025

Nicotinic acid deficiency impacts wine fermentation efficiency in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Nicotinic acid (NA), a form of vitamin B3, is a precursor to essential redox cofactors NAD⁺ and NADP, which are critical for various metabolic processes. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the production of these cofactors under ...
James D. Duncan, Benoit Divol
12 March 2025

Bioprotection using a selected strain of Metschnikowia pulcherrima as an alternative to SO2 for preventing the browning of white grape must

Enzymatic browning of grape must still represent one of the major problems in oenology today (Li et al., 2008), and is especially serious when the grapes are affected by grey rot (Ky et al., 2012). Sulphur ...
Marco Bustamante, Pol Giménez, Arnau Just-Borras, Ignasi Solé-Clua, Jordi Gombau, José M. Heras, Nathalie Sieczkowski, Mariona Gil, Joan Miquel Canals, Fernando Zamora
7 March 2025

Does Saccharomyces cerevisiae play a supporting role in mousy off-flavours production?

The alteration known as "mousy taint" is a resurgent deviation in certain wines, characterised by reminiscent aromas of rice cakes and sausage skins. Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the microorganism responsible for ...
Pierre Moulis, Cécile Miot-Sertier, Céline Franc, Laurent Riquier, Beata Beisert, Stéphanie Marchand, Gilles de Revel, Doris Rauhut, Patricia Ballestra
5 March 2025

Overcapping wax: an aesthetic or functional element

An in-depth study was carried out to assess oxygen transfer through different waxes and resins, either alone or used in combination with cork-based stoppers. The research provided the answer to a crucial question being asked ...
María Ureña, Julie Chanut, Vincent Bottreau, Jean-Pierre Bellat, Régis D. Gougeon, Aurélie Lagorce, Thomas Karbowiak
21 February 2025

Test-tube vinification: a methodology for high throughput oenotyping of white wines obtained from grapes harvested from single vines

Grape aroma has been a key factor in the selection of grapevine varieties for centuries (Lacombe, 2012) and remains a crucial determinant of wine quality. However, understanding grape composition alone is not ...
Patricia Claudel, Vincent Dumas, Cécile Thibon, Gregory Lemarquis, Nathalie Jaegli, Ana Sivsivadzé, Raymonde Baltenweck, Philippe Hugueney, Éric Duchêne
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